What U-value do I actually need?

Building Regulations Part L requires 1.6 W/m2K for a replacement window and 1.4 for a new one in England. Every Sharp window beats both. The number worth arguing about is not the frame, it is how much glass you are adding: a 1.2 W/m2K window over 12 m2 loses more heat than a 1.6 window over 4 m2.

Decision

Which applies to you

  1. Replacing windows one for one

    Anything in the range complies. Uw runs from 1.2 on a standard casement. Spend the difference on acoustic glass instead if you are on a main road.

  2. Building an extension

    1.4 W/m2K is the limit, but the whole-element calculation matters more. A large rooflight at Uw 1.0 offsets a big glazed wall; your building control officer will want the SAP or SBEM output, not the window figure.

  3. You want the lowest number available

    Triple glazing, Ug 0.6, Uw from 1.0 on a frameless rooflight and 1.2 on a casement. It is heavier, so check the sash weight limits: 130 kg in aluminium, 80 kg in uPVC.

  4. A conservation area with slim units

    14 mm slim double glazing gives Ug 1.4, which is worse than standard. It is normally accepted because the alternative is single glazing at Ug 5.7. Say this to the conservation officer in those terms.

Evidence

The figures behind it

Part L replacement window
1.6 W/m2K maximum
Part L new window
1.4 W/m2K maximum
Sharp casement
Uw from 1.2 W/m2K
Sharp frameless rooflight
Uw from 1.0 W/m2K
Standard double / triple
Ug 1.1 / Ug 0.6
Slim 14 mm double
Ug 1.4, fits a 24 mm rebate
Related

Products this points at

Proof

Projects that used these products

Questions

Also asked

Is Uw or Ug the number on my quote?
Uw. It is the whole window, frame and glass together, and it is always the higher of the two. Ug is glass only and flatters the product.
Does triple glazing pay for itself?
On heat loss alone, slowly. On noise it is immediate: 44 dB against 32 dB for standard double. Most people who fit it are buying the acoustic result.
Do I need a SAP calculation?
For an extension or new build, yes, and it is done by an assessor, not by us. We supply the Uw figures and section drawings the assessor needs.

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